![]() Listen to a recording of the Mourner’s Kaddish. Find the words in Aramaic, transliteration and translation below. It is included in all three daily prayer services. Written in Aramaic, the Mourner’s Kaddish is the prayer traditionally recited in memory of the dead, although it makes no mention of death. Brentwood ברנטווד), is spelled ווד.My Jewish Learning is a not-for-profit and relies on your help Donate Three or more vavs are never placed in succession, so words like 'wood,' which is a portion of many names (e.g. For a W sound in the middle of a word followed by an O or U, use a single ו followed by a second ו for the O or U. For a W sound in the middle of a word followed by an A, E, or I, use וו.For a W sound at the beginning of a word followed by other English vowels, use a single ו (e.g. For a W sound at the beginning of a word followed by the letter A, use וו (e.g.If using ו in the middle of a word followed by A, E, or I, use two a double ו (e.g. It is preferable to use ב for a V sound in the middle of or at the end of a word.When a ב appears at the beginning of a word, it is normally a B sound. For most words beginning with a V sound, use ו.For this reason, care must be taken whenever a ו is used in any word. ו is also a prefix that is added to the beginning of Hebrew words to represent the word 'and' proceeding any word. In all, it has the potential, either as a standalone or in conjunction with other letters, to represent as many as nine phonetic sounds. Note that the letter ו (known as vav or waw), as mentioned above, can represent 4 different English letters. Such loanwords are generally pronounced with the H or K sound respectively by English-speakers. When transliterating loanwords from languages with these sounds, ח is generally used to represent letters near the 8th position of the alphabet, and כ/ך is used to represent letters near the 11th position of the alphabet. ח and כ/ך can both make the Ch/Kh sound not found in English, but found in other languages, such as German, Polish, and Scottish.In Yiddish, ע represents the letter E, distinguishing it from א representing the letter A, though this is not done in Hebrew. ע is usually used only in native Hebrew words and for a vowel sound following an identical vowel sound. Generally, א is used for transliterations. א and ע are both 'silent letters' that can represent vowels.ש can also the Sh sound and is use for Sh. Generally, ס is used for transliterations. כ is used for a Ch pronounced like a K as in 'Christopher.' Generally, ק is used for transliterations of both C and K. ת is used when a Th makes a T sound as in 'Thomas.' Generally ט is used by default for transliterations. This is to eliminate confusion, as ב can also make a B sound, and ו can also be used for O, U, and W. Generally, ו is used at the beginning of words and ב elsewhere in words, though ו can be used for a V sound elsewhere in words. Note that several pairs of Hebrew letters sound alike. For vowels with ambiguous sounds, use the Hebrew letter that represents that vowel (e.g.For A followed by an L (as in 'fall') use ול (spelled פול).For Oi as in 'coin' or Oy as in 'boy,' use וי (spelled as קוין, בוי).For Ou as in 'young' use א (spelled יאנג).For Ou as in 'mouse' or Ow as in 'how,' use או (spelled as מאוס, האו).For Au as in 'August' or Aw as in 'law,' use או (spelled as אוגוסט, לאו).For O as in 'mother' use א (spelled מאת׳ר).For I as in 'ride' use יי (spelled רייד).For E as in 'Megan' use יי (spelled מייגן).For E as in 'green,' use י (spelled as גרין).If the E sound starts the word, use א (as in Ed, spelled אד). For E as in 'bed,' do not use a letter (bed would be spelled בד).For A as in 'cake,' use יי (spelled as קייק).For A as in 'father,' park,' or 'what,' use א.For non-accented A-sounds (as in 'Canada,' which is spelled קנדה), omit א. For A as in 'apple', use א when at the beginning of a word or when strongly accented (as in 'Harry,' which is spelled הארי).Know the rules for representing all the different vowel sounds, as follows:
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